Commentary on the Homeric HymnsMachine readable text


Commentary on the Homeric Hymns
By Thomas W. Allen
London Macmillan 1904



Perseus Documents Collection Table of Contents



THE HOMERIC HYMNS IN ANTIQUITY
   FIFTH CENTURY B.C.
   THIRD CENTURY B.C.
   FIRST CENTURY B.C.6
   SECOND CENTURY A.D.

THE NATURE OF THE HOMERIC HYMNS

HYMN TO DIONYSUS

HYMN TO DEMETER

HYMN TO APOLLO

HYMN TO HERMES

HYMN TO APHRODITE

HYMN TO APHRODITE

HYMN TO DIONYSUS

HYMN TO ARES

HYMN TO ARTEMIS

HYMN TO APHRODITE

HYMN TO ATHENA

HYMN TO HERA

HYMN TO DEMETER

HYMN TO THE MOTHER OF THE GODS

HYMN TO HERACLES THE LION-HEARTED

HYMN TO ASCLEPIUS

HYMN TO THE DIOSCURI

HYMN TO HERMES

HYMN TO PAN

HYMN TO HEPHAESTUS

HYMN TO APOLLO

HYMN TO POSEIDON

HYMN TO ZEUS

HYMN TO HESTIA

HYMN TO THE MUSES AND APOLLO

HYMN TO DIONYSUS

HYMN TO ARTEMIS

HYMN TO ATHENA

HYMN TO HESTIA

HYMN TO EARTH THE MOTHER OF ALL

HYMN TO HELIOS

HYMN TO SELENE

HYMN TO THE DIOSCURI

THE HOMERIC HYMNS IN ANTIQUITY
   FIFTH CENTURY B.C.
   THIRD CENTURY B.C.
   FIRST CENTURY B.C.6
   SECOND CENTURY A.D.

THE NATURE OF THE HOMERIC HYMNS

HYMN TO DIONYSUS

HYMN TO DEMETER

HYMN TO APOLLO

HYMN TO HERMES

HYMN TO APHRODITE

HYMN TO APHRODITE

HYMN TO DIONYSUS

HYMN TO ARES

HYMN TO ARTEMIS

HYMN TO APHRODITE

HYMN TO ATHENA

HYMN TO HERA

HYMN TO DEMETER

HYMN TO THE MOTHER OF THE GODS

HYMN TO HERACLES THE LION-HEARTED

HYMN TO ASCLEPIUS

HYMN TO THE DIOSCURI

HYMN TO HERMES

HYMN TO PAN

HYMN TO HEPHAESTUS

HYMN TO APOLLO

HYMN TO POSEIDON

HYMN TO ZEUS

HYMN TO HESTIA

HYMN TO THE MUSES AND APOLLO

HYMN TO DIONYSUS

HYMN TO ARTEMIS

HYMN TO ATHENA

HYMN TO HESTIA

HYMN TO EARTH THE MOTHER OF ALL

HYMN TO HELIOS

HYMN TO SELENE

HYMN TO THE DIOSCURI


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HYMN TO APOLLO

 
Commentary on line 542

This verse no doubt contains a prophecy after the event, but the precise allusion has been disputed. It would be natural to see (with Franke) a reference to the First Sacred War. This ended in the destruction of Crisa and its port Cirrha (586 B.C.); see Frazer on Paus.x. 7. 2 and x. 37. 5. But athletic games were then added to the old musical contests (see on 517) by the Amphictyonic League, who assumed the management of the Pythia; and it is scarcely credible that these later games should have been so completely ignored, if they had been known to the hymnwriter. Indeed lines 264 f. prove that chariot-races were then unknown at Delphi. We must therefore either assume that the passage was a later addition to the hymn, or look for some other parties to a conflict. It is possible that there may be an allusion to quarrels between the inhabitants of Delphi (reputed Cretans) who served the temple, and the Crisaeans. According to Strabo 421, in early times the temple was managed by the Delphians; and probably their place was gradually usurped by the Crisaeans, who finally roused the wrath of the Amphictyons, by levying excessive tolls on pilgrims.

Ilgen supposes that the σημάντορες were the Amphictyons, who had relations with the Delphic oracle at a time certainly preceding the First Sacred War, although the actual date of the beginning of their influence is not recorded; see Holm i. ch. xix. The prophecy would then refer to the loss of prestige and power sustained by the priests, through the interference of the League.