Hippocrates Collected Works I

Hippocrates Collected Works I
By Hippocrates
Edited by: W. H. S. Jones (trans.)

Cambridge Harvard University Press 1868


Digital Hippocrates Collection Table of Contents



PREFACE

GENERAL INTRODUCTION
   1. Greek Medicine and Hippocrates
   2. The Hippocratic Collection
   3. Means of Dating Hippocratic Works
   4. Plato's References to Hippocrates
   5. THE COMMENTATORS AND OTHER ANCIENT AUTHORITIES.
   Galen
   6. LIFE OF HIPPOCRATES.
   7. THE ASCLEPIADAE.
   8. THE DOCTRINE OF HUMOURS.
   9. CHIEF DISEASES MENTIONED IN THE HIPPOCRATIC COLLECTION.
   10. πολύς AND ὀλίγος IN THE PLURAL.
   11. THE IONIC DIALECT OF THE HIPPOCRATIC COLLECTION.
   12. MANUSCRIPTS.

ANCIENT MEDICINE
   INTRODUCTION
   ANCIENT MEDICINE
   APPENDIX

AIRS WATERS PLACES
   INTRODUCTION
   MSS. AND EDITIONS.
   AIRS WATERS PLACES

EPIDEMICS I AND III
   INTRODUCTION
   EPIDEMICS I
   EPIDEMICS III: THE CHARACTERS
   EPIDEMICS III
   SIXTEEN CASES

THE OATH
   Introduction
   OATH

PRECEPTS
   INTRODUCTION
   PRECEPTS

NUTRIMENT
   INTRODUCTION
   NUTRIMENT


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GENERAL INTRODUCTION

 [p. lxii]

used of excreta, etc., should be translated "copious" or "abundant" unless the context makes the other meaning absolutely necessary.

The case is somewhat similar with the word σμικρά. Used adverbially this word means "slightly," "a little," more often than it does "in small quantities." σμικρὰ κατενόει is almost certainly "lucid intervals," and σμικρὰ ἐκοιμήθη is "snatches of sleep," but I do not feel sure that σμικρὰ παρέκρουσε means more than "slight delirium," nor σμικρὰ ἐπύρεξε (Epid. III. XIII.) more than "slightly feverish."


11. THE IONIC DIALECT OF THE HIPPOCRATIC COLLECTION.

The later MSS. of the Corpus exhibit a mass of pseudo-ionic forms which are not to be found, or are only rarely found, in the earlier MSS. The uncontracted forms, too, are more common in the later authorities. If we follow closely the earlier MSS. we have a text which is very like Attic, with a mild sprinkling of Ionic forms. These facts seem to show that, when Ionic became the medium of scientific prose, it lost touch gradually with the spoken speech and assimilated itself to the predominant Attic, and later on possibly to the κοινή. It retained just enough Ionic to keep up the tradition and to conform to convention. The later scribes, under the mistaken impression that the texts before them had been atticized, restored what they considered to be the ancient forms, often with disastrous results. Many of their ionisms are sheer monstrosities.

In 1894 A. W. Smyth discussed the dialect of the Corpus in his work The Sounds and Inflections of the