[p. 62] owing most especially to these diseases, for it
is an easy matter to learn the names of those things which are applicable
to persons laboring under such complaints. For, if one names the juice
of ptisan, and such and such a wine, and hydromel, the vulgar fancy
that he prescribes exactly the same things as the physicians do, both
the good and the bad, but in these matters there is a great difference
between them.
PART 3
But it appears to me that those things are more especially deserving
of being consigned to writing which are undetermined by physicians,
notwithstanding that they are of vital importance, and either do much
good or much harm. By undetermined I mean such as these, wherefore
certain physicians, during their whole lives, are constantly administering
unstrained ptisans, and fancy they thus accomplish the cure properly,
whereas others take great pains that the patient should not swallow
a particle of the barley (thinking it would do much harm), but strain
the juice through a cloth before giving it; others, again, will neither
give thick ptisan nor the juice, some until the seventh day of the
disease, and some until after the crisis. Physicians are not in the
practice of mooting such questions; nor, perhaps, if mooted, would
a solution of them be found; although the whole art is thereby exposed
to much censure from the vulgar, who fancy that there really is no
such science as medicine, since, in acute diseases, practitioners
differ so much among themselves, that those things which one administers
as thinking it the best that can be given, another holds to be bad;
and, in this respect, they might say that the art of medicine resembles
augury, since augurs hold that the same bird (omen) if seen on the
left hand is good, but if on the right bad: and in divination by the
inspection of entrails you will find similar differences; but certain
diviners hold the very opposite of these opinions. I say, then, that
this question is a most excellent one, and allied to very many others,
some of the most vital importance in the Art, for that it can contribute
much to the recovery of the sick, and to the preservation of health
in the case of those who are well; and that it promotes the strength
of those who use gymnastic exercises, and is useful to whatever one
may wish to apply it.
|
