| [p. 179] suspend it by means of a chain fastened to
its extremities at both ends; and having seated the man on some high
object, the arm is to be brought over, so that the armpit may rest
on the piece of wood, and the man can scarcely touch the seat, being
almost suspended; then having brought another seat, and placed one
or more leather pillows under the arm, so as to keep it a moderate
height while it is bent at a right angle, the best plan is to put
round the arm a broad and soft skin, or broad shawl, and to hang some
great weight to it, so as to produce moderate extension; or otherwise,
while the arm is in the position I have described, a strong man is
to take hold of it at the elbow and pull it downward. But the physician
standing erect, must perform the proper manipulation, having the one
foot on some pretty high object, and adjusting the bone with the palms
of his hands; and it will readily be adjusted, for the extension is
good if properly applied. Then let him bind the arm, commencing at
the fracture, and do otherwise as directed above; let him put the
same questions and avail himself of the same signs to ascertain whether
the arm be moderately tight or not; and every third day let him bind
it anew and make it tighter; and on the seventh or ninth day let him
bind it up with splints, and leave it so until after the lapse of
more than thirty days. And if he suspect that the bone is not lying
properly, let him remove the bandages in the interval, and having
adjusted the arm, let him bind it up again. The bone of the arm is
generally consolidated in forty days. When these are past, the dressing
is to be removed, and fewer and slacker bandages applied instead of
it. The patient is to be kept on a stricter diet, and for a longer
space of time than in the former case; and we must form our judgment
of it from the swelling in the hand, looking also to the strength
of the patient. This also should be known, that the arm is naturally
inclined outward; to this side, therefore, the distortion usually
takes place, if not properly treated; but indeed, all the other bones
are usually distorted during treatment for fracture to that side to
which they naturally incline. When, therefore, anything of this kind
is suspected, the arm is to be encircled in a broad shawl, which is
to be carried round the
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