Hippocrates Collected Works I


Hippocrates Collected Works I




Digital Hippocrates Collection Table of Contents



PREFACE

GENERAL INTRODUCTION
  1. Greek Medicine and Hippocrates
  2. The Hippocratic Collection
  3. Means of Dating Hippocratic Works
  4. Plato's References to Hippocrates
  5. THE COMMENTATORS AND OTHER ANCIENT AUTHORITIES.
  Galen
  6. LIFE OF HIPPOCRATES.
  7. THE ASCLEPIADAE.
  8. THE DOCTRINE OF HUMOURS.
  9. CHIEF DISEASES MENTIONED IN THE HIPPOCRATIC COLLECTION.
  10. POLU/S AND O)LI/GOS IN THE PLURAL.
  11. THE IONIC DIALECT OF THE HIPPOCRATIC COLLECTION.
  12. MANUSCRIPTS.

ANCIENT MEDICINE
  INTRODUCTION
  ANCIENT MEDICINE
  APPENDIX

AIRS WATERS PLACES
  INTRODUCTION
  MSS. AND EDITIONS.
  AIRS WATERS PLACES

EPIDEMICS I AND III
  INTRODUCTION
  EPIDEMICS I
  EPIDEMICS III: THE CHARACTERS
  EPIDEMICS III
  SIXTEEN CASES

THE OATH
  Introduction
  OATH

PRECEPTS
  INTRODUCTION
  PRECEPTS

NUTRIMENT
  INTRODUCTION
  NUTRIMENT


This electronic edition is funded by the National Library of Medicine History of Medicine Division. This text has been proofread to a low degree of accuracy. It was converted to electronic form using Data Entry.

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

   

I do not think that it has been noticed what an interesting parallel is afforded by the term "Homeridae." A family of poets tracing their descent from Homer finally could give their name to any public reciter of the Homeric poems.
See e.g. Pindar, Nemeans II. 1.


8. THE DOCTRINE OF HUMOURS.

The doctrine of the humours probably had its origin
It is supposed by some that the humoral pathology originated in Egypt. See Sir Clifford Allbutt, Greek Medicine in Rome, p. 133.
in superficial deductions from obvious facts of physiology, but it was strongly coloured by philosophic speculation, in particular by the doctrine of opposites. Indeed it is impossible to keep distinct the various influences which acted and reacted upon one another in the spheres of philosophy and medicine; only the main tendencies can be clearly distinguished.

Even the most superficial observer must notice (a) that the animal body requires air, fluid, and solid food; (b) that too great heat and cold are fatal to life, and that very many diseases are attended by fever; (c) that fluid is a necessary factor in digestion;
See Nutriment LV.: ὑγρασίη τροφῆς ὄχημα. See also Disenses IV., Littré VII. 568: τὸ σῶμα . . . ἀπὸ τῶν βρωτῶν καὶ τῶν ποτῶν τῆς ἰκμάδος ἐπαυρίσκεται.
(d) that blood is in a peculiar way connected with life and health.

These simple observations were reinforced by the speculations of philosophers, particularly when philosophy took a biological or physiological turn, and

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