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BOOK THREE
PART 15
[p. 321]most able to afford nourishment is attracted by their actual coats.
Now, apart from what has been said
chap. xiv.
, the following is sufficient proof that something is taken over from the veins into the arteries. If you will kill an animal by cutting through a number of its large arteries, you will find the veins becoming empty along with the arteries: now, this could never occur if there were not anastomoses between them. Similarly, also, in the heart itself, the thinnest portion of the blood is drawn from the right ventricle into the left, owing to there being perforations in the septum between them: these can be seen for a great part [of their length]; they are like a kind of fossae [pits] with wide mouths, and they get constantly narrower; it is not possible, however, actually to observe their extreme terminations, owing both to the smallness of these and to the fact
that when the animal is dead all the parts are chilled and shrunken.
these fossae were probably the recesses between the columnae carneae.
Here, too, however, our argument,
On logos cf. p. 226, note 2.
starting from the principle that nothing is done by Nature in vain, discovers these anastomoses between the ventricles of the heart; for it could not be at random and by chance that there occurred fossae ending thus in narrow terminations.
And secondly [the presence of these anastomoses has been assumed] from the fact that, of the two orifices in the right ventricle, the one conducting blood in and the other out, the former
He means the tricuspid orifice. cf. p. 121, note 4.
is much the larger. For, the fact that the insertion of the vena cava into the heart
The right auricle was looked on less as a part of the heart than as an expansion or "insertion" of the vena cava.
