A Digital Tutorial For Ancient Greek Based on John William White's First Greek Book
Tutorial Created by Jeff Rydberg-Cox
Classical and Ancient Studies Program
University of Missouri-Kansas City
John William White's First Greek Book was originally published in 1896. The book contains a guided curriculum built around the language and vocabulary of Xenophon’s Anabasis. This digital tutorial is an evolving edition that is designed to run on both traditional browsers, tablet devices, and phones. Each lesson includes drill and practice exercises in addition to the text itself. The site also includes tab-delimited files for all of the vocabulary and grammar that can be imported into flashcard programs.
For more information about the design of the tutorial, you can read an article that was published in Volume 107, Number 1, Fall 2013 of the journal Classical World on pages 111-117 or a presentation from the 2013 meeting of the Digital Classics Association. An article about the audiences and usage statistics for the tutorial entitled An Open Tutorial for Beginning Ancient Greek has been published in a volume of papers entitled Word, Space, Time: Digital Perspectives on the Classical World. edited by Gabriel Bodard & Matteo Romanello and published by Ubiquity Press.
You can use these pages to study Ancient Greek online. As you complete the drill and practice exercises in each chapter, you will earn drachmas to help track your progress. The exercises keep track of the questions you have missed and presents those to you more often. Information about your progress is stored in a cookie on your computer. You can clear all of this data on the settings page.
When you have successfully completed all of the exercises in a chapter, you will have ten drachmas. You will lose drachmas as time passes so you know when you need to review chapters again.
Table of Contents
- 1: The Greek Alphabet
- 2: Breathings, Syllables, Elision, Accent, Punctuation.
- 3: Nouns-Introductory
- 4: A-Declension.—Feminines in η
- 5: Verbs—Introductory.
- 6: A-Declension—Feminines in α.
- 7: Imperfect Indicative Active.
- 8: O-Declension Nouns.
- 9: O-Declension (continued).
- 10: Future and First Aorist Indicative Active.
- 11: A- Declension.—Masculines
- 12: Perfect and Pluperfect Indicative Active
- 13: The Art of Reading
- 14: Adjectives of the Vowel Declension
- 15: Analysis of the Primary Tenses of the Indicative Active
- 16: Analysis of the Secondary Tenses of the Indicative Active
- 17: Demonstrative Pronouns
- 18: Present and Imperfect Indicative of εἰμί, be.
- 19: Present, Imperfect, and Future Indicative Middle
- 20: Aorist, Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect Indicative Middle
- 21: Indicative Passive.
- 22: Perfect and Pluperfect Indicative Indicative Middle and Passive of labial Mute Verbs
- 23: Perfect and Pluperfect Indicative Middle and Passive of Palatal and Lingual Mute Verbs
- 24: Prepositions
- 25: Labial and Palatal Mute Stems of the Consonant Declension
- 26: Lingual Mute Stems of the Consonant Declension
- 27: Adjectives of the Consonant Declension
- 28: Contract Verbs in αω in the Indicative
- 29: Contract Verbs in εω and οω in the Indicative
- 30: Contract Nouns and Adjectives of the Vowel Declension
- 31: Deponent Verbs. Conditional Sentences
- 32: Subjunctive Active. Vivid Future Conditions
- 33: Subjunctive Active (continued). Subjunctive in Exhortations
and in Final Clauses
- 34: Subjunctive Middle and Passive. Subjunctive after Verbs of Fearing
- 35: Contract Verbs in the Subjunctive
- 36: Liquid Stems of the Consonant Declension
- 37: Interrogative and Indefinite Pronouns
- 38: Optative Active. Less Vivid Future Conditions
- 39: The Present Optative of εἰμί. Optative in Final Clauses. Object Clauses.
- 40: Optative Middle and Passive. Optative after Verbs of Fearing
- 41: Contract Verbs in the Optative
- 42: Stems in σ of the Consonant Declension
- 43: Imperative Active
- 44: Imperative Middle and Passive
- 45: Contract Verbs in the Imperative
- 46: Adjective Stems in ν and εσ of the Consonant Declension
- 47: Personal Pronouns
- 48: Reflexive, Reciprocal, and Possessive Pronouns
- 49: The Infinitive
- 50: The Infinitive In Indirect Discourse
- 51: Stems in ι and υ of the Consonant Declension
- 52: Participles Active
- 53: Participles Middle and Passive
- 54: Adjective Stems in υ of the Consonant Declension. —Irregular Adjectives
- 55: Stems in a Diphthong of the Consonant Declension
- 56: Relative Pronouns. Genitive Absolute. Numerals
- 57: Conditional Sentences. General Suppositions.
- 58: Conditional Relative Sentences
- 59: Comparison of Adjectives.
- 60: Present System of Verbs. Indirect Discourse.
- 61: Future and First Aorist Systems of Vowel and Mute Verbs
- 62: Irregular Comparison of Adjectives
- 63: Future and First Aorist Systems of Liquid Verbs. Interrogative Subjunctive.
- 64: Formation and Comparison of Adverbs
- 65: Second Aorist System. Indirect Discourse
- 66: Numerals
- 67: First Perfect System. Indirect Discourse.
- 68: Second Perfect System
- 69: Perfect Middle System of Vowel and of Mute Verbs
- 70: Perfect Middle System of Liquid Verbs
- 71: First Passive System. Complex Sentences in Indirect Discourse.
- 72: Second Passive System.
- 73: Verbal Adjectives.
- 74: Regular Verbs in MI, τίθημι.
- 75: Regular Verbs in MI, δίδωμι.
- 76: Regular Verbs in MI, ἵστημι.
- 77: Regular Verbs in MI, δείκνῡμι
- 78: Second Perfect System without Tense Suffix
- 79: Irregular Verbs in MI, φημί, εἰμί, εἶμι
- 80: Irregular Verbs in MI (continued), ἵημι, κεῖμαι, ἧμαι
Appendix
A Digital Tutorial For Ancient Greek Based on John William White's First Greek Book.
A Work In Progress: Expect things to change and know that you will find errors as you use this tutorial.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please see the acknowledgments page for a list of the on-line resources that have contributed to this project.
Return to daedalus.umkc.edu