LettersMachine readable text


Letters
By Demosthenes
Edited by: Norman W. DeWitt
Norman J. DeWitt

Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1949



Perseus Documents Collection Table of Contents



On Political Harmony

Concerning His Own Restoration

Concerning the Sons of Lycurgus

On the Slanderous Attacks of Theramenes

To Heracleodorus

To the Council and the Assembly of the Athenians


Funded by The Annenberg CPB/Project

 

Letter 3

Concerning the Sons of Lycurgus

[sect. 1]

29 Demosthenes to the Council and the Assembly sends greeting.

I sent you the previous letter about matters that concern myself, stating what steps I thought in justice ought to be taken by you; in regard to these you will take favorable action when it seems good to you. The message I now address to you I should not like you to overlook or to hear it in a spirit of contentiousness, but with due regard to the justness of it. For it happens that, although sojourning in an out-of-the-way place, I hear many people censuring you for your treatment of the sons of Lycurgus. [sect. 2] Now I should have sent you the letter merely out of regard for those services that Lycurgus performed during his lifetime, for which you would all, like myself, be in justice grateful if you would but do your duty. For Lycurgus, having taken a post in the financial department of the government30 at the outset of his career and not being at all accustomed to draft documents pertaining to the general affairs of the Greeks and their relations with their allies, only when the majority of those who pretended to be the friends of democracy were deserting you, began to devote himself to the principles of the popular party, [sect. 3] not because from this quarter opportunity was offering to secure gifts and emoluments, since all such prizes were coming from the opposite party,31 nor yet because he observed this policy to be the safer one, since there were many manifest dangers which a man was bound to incur who chose to speak on behalf of the people, but because he was truly democratic and by nature an honest man. [sect. 4] And yet before his very eyes he observed those who might have assisted the cause of the people growing weak with the drift of events and their adversaries gaining strength in every way. None the less for all that, this brave man continued to adhere to such measures as he thought were in the people's interest and subsequently he continued to perform his duty unfalteringly in word and deed, as was clear to see. As a consequence his surrender was straightway demanded,32 as all men are aware.