[p. 3]grow, live free of disease, and require no other kind
of food. And, at first, I am of opinion that man used the same sort
of food, and that the present articles of diet had been discovered
and invented only after a long lapse of time, for when they suffered
much and severely from strong and brutish diet, swallowing things
which were raw, unmixed, and possessing great strength, they became
exposed to strong pains and diseases, and to early deaths. It is likely,
indeed, that from habit they would suffer less from these things then
than we would now, but still they would suffer severely even then;
and it is likely that the greater number, and those who had weaker
constitutions, would all perish; whereas the stronger would hold out
for a longer time, as even nowadays some, in consequence of using
strong articles of food, get off with little trouble, but others with
much pain and suffering. From this necessity it appears to me that
they would search out the food befitting their nature, and thus discover
that which we now use: and that from wheat, by macerating it, stripping
it of its hull, grinding it all down, sifting, toasting, and baking
it, they formed bread; and from barley they formed cake (maza), performing
many operations in regard to it; they boiled, they roasted, they mixed,
they diluted those things which are strong and of intense qualities
with weaker things, fashioning them to the nature and powers of man,
and considering that the stronger things Nature would not be able
to manage if administered, and that from such things pains, diseases,
and death would arise, but such as Nature could manage, that from
them food, growth, and health, would arise. To such a discovery and
investigation what more suitable name could one give than that of
Medicine? since it was discovered for the health of man, for his nourishment
and safety, as a substitute for that kind of diet by which pains,
diseases, and deaths were occasioned.
PART 4
And if this is not held to be an art, I do not object. For it is not
suitable to call any one an artist of that which no one is ignorant
of, but which all know from usage and necessity. But still the discovery
is a great one, and requiring much art and investigation. Wherefore
those who devote themselves to gymnastics and training, are always
making some new discovery, by
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